The Positives
+ Services benefit from higher installed-base. Services was the standout with revenue of US$22.3bn (16% YoY) beating our estimates by ~12%. Growth was broad-based across categories and geographies, and benefitted from AAPL’s growing installed base of >2bn active devices, and >1bn paid subscriptions. In our opinion, faster growth in Services vs Products is AAPL’s most significant way of expanding margins given Services Gross Margin is ~70%, twice that of Products. Services currently contribute ~25% of total revenue.
+ iPhone sales resilient. iPhone sales of US$43.8bn (3% YoY) were resilient given the uncertainty surrounding demand for tech hardware, beating both AAPL’s and our estimates. Much of the growth was driven by demand in emerging markets like India, Latin America, and China. Sales in China were a pleasant surprise given worries over increasing competition from Chinese manufacturers in the Premium smartphone category, with AAPL seeing record 4Q iPhone sales in China while the overall market contracted – implying market share gains for the company. Revenue growth from China would have been ~4% YoY in constant currency.
The Negatives
– Weak outlook for products. Aside from iPhones, AAPL’s other products (iPad/Mac/Wearables) saw revenue declines YoY as demand remained muted for these products. Product revenue contracted -5% YoY in 4Q23. AAPL’s outlook for its products was not any better, with the company guiding 1Q24e YoY acceleration only for Mac – although we still estimate contraction of 10-15% YoY, while expecting iPad and Wearables to decelerate significantly due to unfavourable timing of product launches. We believe the continued weakness in demand for AAPL’s other products will remain a drag on Product growth.
Jonathan covers the US technology sector focusing on internet companies. Formerly a national and professional athlete, he graduated from the University of Oregon with a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Sciences.