• 4Q23 earnings of S$1.62bn met our estimates. It came from higher fee income and stable NII. FY23 PATMI was 100% of our FY23e forecast. 4Q23 DPS was up 5% YoY to 42 cents. FY23 dividend rose 21% YoY to 82 cents, with the dividend payout ratio stable at 53%. It was below our expectations.
• NII grew 3% YoY despite NIM dipping 2bps YoY to 2.29% and flat loan growth. Total non-interest income rose 25% YoY as higher fee income and trading were offset by lower insurance income. Allowances fell 40% due to lower GPs and SPs as credit costs improved 14bps YoY to 21bps.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.96. We lower FY24e earnings by 6%. We lower our NII estimates from softer NIMs and increase allowance estimates, offset by higher fees and other non-interest income. We assume 1.29x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 12.8% in our GGM valuation. We expect FY24e earnings to grow from single-digit fee income recovery and stabilised provisions. NII will remain flattish as stable loan growth from rate cuts expected in 2H24 will be offset by moderating We like OCBC due to attractive valuations and a dividend yield of 6.7%, buffered by a well-capitalised 15.9% CET 1, and non-interest income growth from recent acquisitions.

The Positives

+ Net interest income grew 3% YoY. NII growth was led by a 4% increase in average assets, which was offset by NIM moderating by 2bps YoY to 2.29% and stable loan growth. NIM moderation was mainly from higher funding costs, which offset the increase in asset yields. OCBC has provided FY24e guidance for NIM to be in the range of 2.20% to 2.25%, with FY23 exit NIM currently at 2.26%.                     

+ Fee income continues to grow. Fee income rose 15% YoY to S$460mn. This was due to the broad-based growth in wealth management fees from increased customer activities, higher credit card fees, and loan and trade-related fees. Furthermore, the Group’s FY23 wealth management income grew 26% YoY to S$4.3bn and contributed 32% to the Group’s total income FY23 (FY22: 30%). OCBC’s wealth management AUM was 2% higher YoY at S$263bn driven by continued net new money inflows.

+ Allowances are down 40% YoY, and credit costs are at 21bps. Total allowances fell 40% YoY to S$187mn as SPs fell to S$5mn (4Q22: S$101mn) and GPs dipped to S$182mn (4Q22: S$213mn). Resultantly, total credit costs improved by 14bps YoY to 21bps. Total NPAs were down 16% YoY to S$2.9bn as new NPA formation fell 78% YoY to S$54mn, and the NPL ratio improved by 20bps YoY to 1.0%. Full-year FY23 credit costs were higher at 20bps (FY22: 16bps) from both impaired and non-impaired assets. OCBC has guided for FY24e credit costs to be stable and come in between 20 to 25bps.

The Negatives

- Insurance income down 12% YoY. Insurance income fell 12% YoY to S$88mn, driven by higher claims in Singapore and Malaysia, partially offset by higher contributions from the Singapore life business arising from better investment performance. FY23 total weighted new sales fell 12% YoY to S$1.66bn, as sales in Singapore declined, while new business embedded value (NBEV) declined 11% YoY to S$762mn. Margins saw a slight increase due to a more favorable product mix. Nonetheless, FY23 profit contribution from insurance rose 30% YoY to S$636mn, led by improved investment income.

- Expenses creep up. Operating expenses rose 19% YoY to S$1.31bn, mainly from higher staff costs and other operating expenses. The rise in staff costs was led by annual salary adjustments, headcount growth, and one-off support to help junior employees cope with rising cost-of-living concerns. Resultantly, the 4Q23 cost-to-income ratio (CIR) rose 3.7% points YoY to 40%. Nonetheless, full-year FY23 CIR improved by 4.2% points YoY to 38.7% as the rise in income outpaced the rise in expenses.

- CASA ratio continues to dip. The Current Account Savings Accounts (CASA) ratio fell 3.1% points YoY to 48.7% due to the high-interest rate environment and a continued move towards fixed deposits (FD). Nonetheless, total customer deposits grew 4% YoY to S$364bn, underpinned by strong growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising 81% of total funding.

• 3Q23 earnings of S$1.81bn were slightly above our estimates. It came from higher net interest income and higher fee income offset by lower insurance income and higher allowances. 9M23 PATMI was 77% of our FY23e forecast.
• NII grew 17% YoY as NIM rose 21bps YoY to 2.27% and loan growth declined 2% YoY. Total non-interest income rose 4% YoY as higher fee income was offset by lower insurance income while trading income was flat. Allowances rose 19% due to higher SPs as credit costs increased 4bps YoY to 17bps.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.96. Our FY23e estimates remain unchanged. We assume 1.29x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 10.8% in our GGM valuation. In FY24, we anticipate NII growth driven by stable NIMs and rising loans amid stabilised rates, with fee income recovery boosting earnings. OCBC is our preferred pick among the three banks due to attractive valuations and dividend yield of 6.6%, buffered by a well-capitalised 14.8% CET 1, and fee income recovery from China’s re-opening.

The Positives

+ Net interest income grew 17% YoY. NII grew 17% YoY led by NIM improvement of 21bps YoY to 2.27% despite loan growth dipping 2% YoY. NIM expansion was mainly driven by higher margins across the Group’s key markets. However, NII only rose 3% QoQ as NIM rose 1bps QoQ as a rise in asset yields more than outpaced the increase in funding costs. Nonetheless, OCBC has increased its NIM guidance for FY23e from above 2.20% to around 2.25%.  

+ Fee income grew to highest level in 4 quarters. Fee income rose 2% YoY to reach the highest level in 4 quarters. This was due to the growth in wealth management fees from increased customer activities, and from higher credit card fees. Furthermore, the Group’s wealth management income grew 16% YoY to S$1.12bn and contributed 33% to the Group’s total income in 3Q23. OCBC’s wealth management AUM was 8% higher YoY at S$270bn driven by continued net new money inflows.

The Negatives

- Insurance income down 12% YoY. Insurance income fell 12% YoY from an increase in medical claims, which was partly compensated for by improved investment performance. Nonetheless, total weighted new sales rose 5% YoY to S$419mn, driven by higher sales in Singapore, while new business embedded value (NBEV) was at S$184mn for the quarter.

- Allowances up 19% YoY, credit costs at 17bps. Total allowances rose 19% YoY to S$184mn as SPs grew to S$220mn (2Q23: S$78mn) partially offset by a GP write-back of S$36mn (2Q23: GP of S$76mn). The higher SP was from corporate accounts in various sectors and geographies all over ASEAN, and not to any specific account. OCBC said that it does not see any systemic risk. This drove credit costs up by 4bps YoY to 17bps. Total NPAs were down 16% YoY to S$3.1bn, and the NPL ratio improved by 20bps YoY to 1.0%. Notably, the rest of the world's NPAs rose 46% YoY to S$585mn, mainly due to the downgrade of one network corporate account in ASEAN in the construction sector.

- CASA ratio continues to dip. The Current Account Savings Accounts (CASA) ratio fell 9.8% points YoY to 46.3% due to the high interest rate environment and a move towards fixed deposits (FD). Nonetheless, total customer deposits increased 5% YoY to S$369bn underpinned by strong growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising 80% of total funding.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loan growth declined YoY in 3Q23, falling below the bank’s guidance for FY23e. However, management said that it expects a slower pace of economic growth and has lowered its guidance from low to mid-single to low-single-digit loan growth for FY23e. Management also sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in the rest of FY23.

Fee income: With the re-opening of China, OCBC is positive on the broader outlook and expects the re-opening to support China-Southeast Asia trade and investment flows. OCBC has recently launched a private banking unit in Malaysia and mainland China to strengthen its WM services while also hiring for the business. We could expect high single-digit fee income growth for FY23e.

Commercial real estate office sector:  Commercial real estate office sector loans are mostly to network customers in key markets with a proven track record and financial strength. Overall LTVs are low at around 50% to 60% and are mostly secured. Overall, the commercial real estate office sector loans make up 13% of the total loan book, with two-thirds of loans to key markets of Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Greater China. Loans to developed markets including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are largely to network customers with strong sponsors.

• 2Q23 earnings of S$1.71bn were slightly above our estimates. It came from higher net interest income and insurance income offset by lower fee income and higher allowances. 1H23 PATMI was 53% of our FY23e forecast. 2Q23 DPS was up 43% YoY to 40 cents. We raise our FY23e DPS from S$0.80 to S$0.85.
• NII grew 41% YoY as NIM surged 55bps YoY to 2.26% and loan growth remained flat YoY. NIM guidance was raised from 20% to above 2.20%. Allowances rose 250% due to higher GPs (and management overlays) as credit costs increased 23bps YoY to 31bps.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.96. We raise FY23e earnings by 4% as we increase NII estimates for FY23e due to higher NIMs and lower expenses, offset by lower fee income estimates. We assume 1.29x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 10.8% in our GGM valuation. Catalysts include continued interest income growth and fee income recovery as economic conditions improve. OCBC is our preferred pick among the three banks due to attractive valuations and dividend yield of 6.5%, buffered by a well-capitalised 15.4% CET 1, and fee income recovery from China’s re-opening.

The Positives

+ Net interest income surged 41% YoY. NII grew 41% YoY led by NIM improvement of 55bps YoY to 2.26% despite loan growth remaining flat YoY. NIM expansion was mainly due to the continued and rapid rise in interest rates during the year. However, NII rose only 3% QoQ as NIM declined 4bps QoQ as asset growth was partly offset by the lower NIM as higher funding costs outpaced the rise in loan yields. Nonetheless, OCBC has increased its NIM guidance for FY23e from 2.20% to above 2.20%.

+ Insurance income up 26% YoY. Insurance income grew 26% YoY and 10% QoQ. The growth was mainly attributable to improved investment performance and the adoption of SFRS(I) 17 reporting standard. Total weighted new sales and new business embedded value (NBEV) were S$726mn and S$351mn respectively, while NBEV margin improved to 48.4% (2Q22: 37.1%) due to favourable product mix.

The Negatives

- Fee income declined YoY and QoQ. Fee income declined 10% YoY and 5% QoQ as higher loan-related and investment banking fees were offset by softer wealth management-related fees from a decline in customer activities amid a risk-off investment environment. Nonetheless, the Group’s wealth management income grew 56% YoY to S$1.14bn (2Q22: S$729mn) and contributed 33% to the Group’s total income. OCBC’s wealth management AUM was 10% higher YoY at S$274bn (2Q22: S$250bn) driven by continued net new money inflows.

- Allowances up 250% YoY, credit costs at 31bps. Management set aside 31bps of credit cost for 2Q23 (1Q23: 12bps), the second highest in six quarters, even though asset quality is still benign, with new NPAs during the quarter only at S$289mn (1Q23: S$174mn) and NPL ratio at 1.1%. 2Q23 total allowances rose 250% YoY mainly due to an increase in GPs, which were mainly set aside for changes in risk profiles, macro-economic variables updates and management overlays (40% of GP or ~S$1bn). Notably, rest of the world NPAs rose 84% YoY to S$549mn mainly due to the downgrade of a corporate account in the Commercial Real Estate sector in the US, for which OCBC sees no systemic risk.

- CASA ratio continues to dip. The Current Account Savings Accounts, or CASA ratio, fell 15.6% points YoY to 45.3% due to the high interest rate environment and a move towards fixed deposits, FDs. Nonetheless, total customer deposits increased 7% YoY to S$372bn underpinned by strong growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising 79% of total funding.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loan growth was flat YoY in 2Q23, falling below the bank’s guidance for FY23e. However, management said that it expects a slower pace of economic growth and has maintained its guidance of low to mid-single loan growth for FY23e. Management also sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in the rest of FY23.

Fee income: With the re-opening of China, OCBC is positive on the broader outlook and expects the re-opening to support China-Southeast Asia trade and investment flows. OCBC has recently launched a private banking unit in Malaysia and mainland China in order to strengthen its WM services while also hiring for the business. We could expect high single-digit fee income growth for FY23e.

Commercial real estate office sector:  The commercial real estate office sector loans are mostly to network customers in key markets with a proven track record and financial strength. Overall LTVs are low at around 50% to 60% and are mostly secured. Overall, the commercial real estate office sector loans make up 14% of total loan book, with two-thirds of loans to key markets of Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Greater China. Loans to developed markets including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States are largely to network customers with strong sponsors. The US accounted for less than 1% of total Group loans and mostly secured by Class A office properties.

• 1Q23 earnings of S$1.88bn were slightly above our estimates. It came from higher net interest income and a reversal of fee income decline offset by lower insurance income. 1Q23 PATMI was 28% of our FY23e forecast.
• NII grew 56% YoY as NIM surged 75bps YoY to 2.30% and loan growth remained flat YoY. Total non-interest income dipped 11% YoY from lower fees and insurance, but fee income momentum was building up with a 65% QoQ rise. Allowance remained subdued with credit costs at 12bps.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.96. We maintain FY23e earnings as we increase NII estimates for FY23e due to higher NIMs, offset by lower other non-interest income and higher allowance estimates. We assume 1.29x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 10.8% in our GGM valuation. Catalysts include continued interest income growth and fee income recovery as economic conditions improve. OCBC is our preferred pick among the three banks due to attractive valuations and dividend yield of 6.5%, buffered by a well-capitalised 15.9% CET 1, and fee income recovery from China’s re-opening.

The Positives

- Fee income YoY decline moderated, up 14% QoQ. Fee income YoY decline of 14% moderated from the previous quarter (4Q22: -24%) and dipped to S$453mn mainly due to a drop in wealth management fees as customer activities were subdued amid risk-off investment sentiments globally. Nonetheless, it saw its first QoQ increase in 6 quarters, growing 14% QoQ mainly driven by higher wealth management fees. The Group’s wealth management income was S$1.10 billion, 33% higher QoQ, and contributed 33% to the Group’s total income. OCBC’s wealth management AUM was higher at S$270bn (1Q22: S$251bn) mainly driven by sustained growth in net new money inflows and positive market valuation.

+ Net interest income surged 56% YoY. NII grew 56% YoY led by NIM improvement of 75bps YoY to 2.30% despite loan growth remaining flat YoY. NIM expansion was mainly due to loan yields rising faster than the increase in funding costs on the back of the rapid rise in interest rates during the year.  However, both NII and NIM declined QoQ, the first decline in 6 quarters. This was mainly due to a rise in asset yields being offset by higher funding costs, as well as lower loans-to-deposits ratio as the increase in deposits outpaced that of loans. Nonetheless, OCBC has increased their NIM guidance for FY23e from 2.10% to 2.20%.

+ Trading income up 12% YoY. Trading income grew 12% YoY and 69% QoQ. YoY growth was largely driven by higher non-customer flow income as customer flow income remained flat. QoQ growth was driven by both higher customer and non-customer flow income, as well as higher net realised gains from the sale of investment securities of S$24mn (4Q22: loss of S$67mn).

The Negatives

- Allowances up 151% YoY, credit costs at 12bps. Total allowances fell 65% QoQ but were up 151% YoY to S$110mn. GPs of S$54mn (4Q22: S$213mn) and SPs of S$56mn (4Q22: S$101mn) were made during the quarter. The YoY increase was mainly due to higher allowances set aside for non-impaired assets. Total NPAs were down 5% QoQ and 23% YoY to S$3.33bn, and the NPL ratio improved by 30bps YoY to 1.1%. Credit costs increased by 6bps YoY but improved by 23bps QoQ to 12bps.

- CASA ratio continues to dip. Current Account Savings Accounts (CASA) ratio fell 15.6% points YoY to 47.1% due to the high interest rate environment and a move towards fixed deposits (FD). Nonetheless, total customer deposits increased 5% YoY to S$367bn underpinned by strong growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising more than 80% of total funding.

• 4Q22 earnings of S$1.31bn were below our estimates. It came from lower fee and insurance income offset by higher net interest income. FY22 PATMI was 89% of our FY22e forecast. 4Q22 DPS was up 43% YoY to 40 cents; full-year FY22 dividend rose 28% YoY to 68 cents.
• NII grew 60% YoY underpinned by loan growth of 2% YoY and NIM surging 79bps YoY to 2.31%. Total non-interest income dipped 42% YoY due to lower fee and insurance income. Allowances stable YoY at S$314mn.
• Maintain BUY with a higher target price of S$14.96 (prev. S$14.22). We lower FY23e earnings by 8% as we lower NII but increase fee income estimates for FY23e. We assume 1.29x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 10.8% in our GGM valuation. Catalysts include continued interest income growth and fee income recovery as economic conditions improve. OCBC is our preferred pick among the three banks due to attractive valuations and yield of 5.4%, huge dividend buffer from the 15.2% CET 1, and fee income recovery from China’s reopening.

The Positives

+ Net interest income surged 60% YoY. NII grew 60% YoY led by loan growth of 2% YoY and NIM improvement of 79bps YoY to 2.31%. Loan growth was largely driven by lending in Singapore, Australia, the United States and United Kingdom. NIM expansion was mainly due to loan yields rising faster than the increase in funding costs on the back of the rapid rise in interest rates during the year. OCBC has guided for a NIM in the region of 2.10% for FY23e.

+ Credit cost improved by 6bps YoY. Total allowances fell 1% YoY but were up 105% QoQ to S$314mn. GPs of S$213mn (3Q22: S$76mn) and SPs of S$101mn (3Q22: S$78mn) were

made during the quarter. Total NPAs were down 5% QoQ and 20% YoY to S$3.49bn, and the NPL ratio improved by 30bps YoY to 1.2%. Notably, there was an increase in Greater China NPLs by 21% QoQ mainly due to the downgrade of a corporate relationship in Hong Kong. Nonetheless, OCBC said that it is a fully secured customer with LTV of >60% and the risk is non-systemic and is not related to mainland China real estate. Credit costs improved by 6bps YoY to 35bps due to the better credit environment.

The Negatives

- Fee income fell 25% YoY. Fee income declined 25% YoY to S$399mn mainly due to a drop in wealth management fees as customer activities were subdued amid risk-off investment sentiments globally. Nonetheless, OCBC’s wealth management AUM was higher at S$258bn (4Q21: S$257bn) mainly driven by continued growth in net new money inflows which offset negative market valuation.

- Insurance and trading income fall. Life insurance profit from Great Eastern Holdings fell 78% YoY from lower net valuation gains in its insurance funds experiencing unrealised mark-to-market loss on its insurance contract liabilities. Trading income also fell 2% YoY and largely customer flow treasury income.

- CASA ratio dipped YoY. Current Account Savings Accounts (CASA) ratio fell 11.5% YoY to 51.8% due to the high interest rate environment and a move towards fixed deposits (FD). Nonetheless, total customer deposits increased 2% YoY to S$350bn mainly due to the growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising ~83% of total funding.

• 3Q22 earnings of S$1.61bn were in line with our estimates. It came from higher net interest margin and net interest income offset by lower fee income. 9M22 PATMI is 73% of our FY22e forecast.
• NII grew 44% YoY underpinned by loan growth of 6% YoY and NIM surging 54bps YoY to 2.06%. Total non-interest income dipped 4% YoY as lower fee income was partly offset by higher trading and insurance income. Allowances fell 6% YoY to S$154mn.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22. We raise FY22e earnings by 6% as we increase NII and lower provision estimates for FY22e. We assume 1.23x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 10.4% in our GGM valuation. Catalysts include lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve. OCBC is our preferred pick among the three banks due to attractive valuations, upside in dividend from the 14.4% CET 1 buffer and lower provisioning as the Indonesian and Malaysian economies recover.

Results at a glance

Source: Company, PSR

The Positives

+ Net interest income grew 44% YoY. NII grew 44% YoY led by loan growth of 6% YoY and NIM improvement of 54bps YoY to 2.06%. Loan growth was driven by Singapore, Indonesia and Greater China. Lending growth was broad based to the building and construction sector, financial institutions, investment and holding companies, and the consumer segment. NIM expansion was mainly due to asset yields outpacing higher funding costs amid a rapidly rising interest rate environment. OCBC has guided for similar mid-single digit loan growth and NIM of 1.80-1.90% (from 1.70%) for FY22e.

+ Insurance and trading income increase. Life insurance profit from Great Eastern Holdings rose 21% YoY, mostly due to the net mark-to-market impact of higher interest rates on the valuation of assets and liabilities in its insurance funds. Trading income also increased 134% YoY and largely comprised customer flow treasury income.

+ Allowances fell 6% YoY to S$154mn. Total allowances fell 6% YoY but were up 112% QoQ to S$154mn. GPs of S$76mn (2Q22: S$66mn) and SPs of S$78mn (2Q22: S$6mn) were made during the quarter. Total NPAs were down 7% QoQ and 13% YoY to S$3.69bn, and the NPL ratio improved by 10bps QoQ to 1.2%. Notably, there was an increase in Greater China NPLs by 18% QoQ mainly due to one Singapore based customer on a property investment. Nonetheless, OCBC has mentioned that it is a customer with low LTV and the risk is specific to that particular asset. Credit costs improved by 7bps YoY to 14bps due to the better credit environment.

The Negatives

- Fee income fell 20% YoY. Fee income declined 20% YoY to S$453mn mainly due to a drop in wealth management fees as customer activities were subdued amid risk-off investment sentiments globally. The decline was partly offset by growth in other fee segments including credit card, and loan and trade-related fees.

- CASA ratio dipped YoY. Current Account Savings Accounts (CASA) ratio fell 5.9% YoY to 56.1% mainly due to the high interest rate environment and a move towards fixed deposits (FD). Nonetheless, total customer deposits increased 6% YoY to S$353bn mainly due to the growth in FDs. The Group’s funding composition remained stable with customer deposits comprising ~80% of total funding.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loans grew 6% YoY in 3Q22 to S$303bn, meeting the bank’s guidance of a mid-single digit increase for FY22e. However, management said that it expects continued economic growth but at a slower pace due to the current economic environment. Management also sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in FY22.

China: OCBC’s total exposure to mainland China remains at 11% of Group loans (S$34bn), with onshore exposure are at S$7bn and offshore exposure at S$27bn. Nonetheless, customers include mainly top state-owned enterprises, large local corporates, as well as OCBC’s network customers. Onshore China corporate real estate loans made up <1% (<S$3bn) of total loans, mainly lending to network customers. Greater China NPLs rose by 18% QoQ to S$744mn and is mainly due to one network customer name, which is highly secured with LTV at <60%.

NIM: Management has raised its NIM guidance to 1.80-1.90% for FY22e (previously 1.70%).  It expects 4Q22 NIM to be above 2.10%. OCBC has also said that based on historical data, a 100bps increase in rates would lead to an 18bps increase in NIMs. Assuming rate hikes totalling 100bps this year, our FY22e NII can climb S$725mn (or 11%) resulting in an increase in our FY22e PATMI by 10%.

• 2Q22 earnings of S$1.48bn were in line with our estimates, from higher net interest income and non-interest income, and lower allowances. 1H22 PATMI is 47% of our FY22e forecast. 2Q22 DPS rose 12% YoY to 28 cents.
• NII grew 16% YoY underpinned by loan growth of 8% YoY and NIM increasing 13bps YoY to 1.71%. Total non-interest income grew 6% YoY due to higher trading and insurance income offset by lower fee income. Allowances fell 69% YoY to S$72mn.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22. Our FY22e estimates remain unchanged. Catalysts include lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve. OCBC is our preferred pick amongst the three banks due to attractive valuations, upside in dividend from a 15% CET 1 and lower provisioning as the Indonesian and Malaysian economies recover.

The Positives

+ Net interest income grew 16% YoY. NII grew 16% YoY led by loan growth of 8% YoY and NIM improvement of 13bps YoY to 1.71%. Loan growth was driven by Singapore, Indonesia, Greater China, USA and UK, and the building and construction and general commerce sectors, as well as consumer lending, including mortgages. NIM expansion was mainly due to asset yields outpacing higher funding costs amid a rapidly rising interest rate environment. OCBC has guided for mid-single digit loan growth (from mid to high-single digit) and NIM of 1.70% (from 1.5-1.55%) for FY22e.

+ Allowances fell 69% YoY to S$72mn. Total allowances fell 69% YoY but were up 64% QoQ to S$72mn. GPs of S$66mn (1Q22: S$13mn) and SPs of S$6mn (1Q22: S$31mn) were made during the quarter. Total NPAs were down 8% QoQ and 3% YoY to S$4bn, and the NPL ratio improved by 10bps QoQ to 1.3%. Credit costs improved by 22bps to 8bps due to the better credit environment and write-backs in Malaysia. 

The Negatives

- Fee income fell 15% YoY. Fee income declined 15% YoY to S$477mn mainly due to lower wealth management, brokerage and investment banking fees, in line with weaker investor sentiment globally. Nonetheless, loan and trade-related fees increased on the back of higher lending and trade volumes, and credit card fees were also higher during the quarter, in line with the broader reopening of economies and resumption of activities. Trading income increased 26% YoY to S$267mn mainly from higher customer and non-customer flow of treasury income, while insurance income soared 82% YoY to S$372mn due to an increase in operating profit and mark-to-market gains in its insurance funds from rising interest rates. On the whole, non-interest income saw an increase of 6% YoY and 3% QoQ to S$1.18bn.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loans grew 8% YoY in 2Q22 to S$298bn, exceeding the bank’s guidance of a mid-single digit increase for FY22e. However, management said that it expects continued economic growth but at a slower pace due to the current economic environment. Management also sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in FY22.

China: OCBC’s total exposure to mainland China remains at 11% of Group loans (S$34bn), with onshore exposure are at S$7bn and offshore exposure at S$27bn. Nonetheless, customers include mainly top state-owned enterprises, large local corporates, as well as OCBC’s network customers. Less than one-third of the Group’s Mainland China onshore exposure (S$2bn) is corporate real estate loans and is largely lending to the bank’s network customers. Greater China NPLs remained relatively unchanged and rose by 4% QoQ to S$631mn.

NIM: Management has raised its NIM guidance to 1.70% for FY22e (previously 1.5 – 1.55%).  It expects to end 2022 with an exit NIM of 1.80%. OCBC has also said that based on historical data, a 100bps increase in rates would lead to an 18bps increase in NIMs. Assuming rate hikes totalling 100bps this year, our FY22e NII can climb S$725mn (or 11%) resulting in an increase in our FY22e PATMI by 10%.

• 1Q22 earnings of S$1.36bn were in line with our estimates despite lower-than-expected non-interest income which were offset by higher net interest income and lower allowances. 1Q22 PATMI is 22% of our FY22e forecast.
• NII grew 4% YoY due to loan growth of 8% YoY despite NIM falling 1bp YoY to 1.55%. Total non-interest income fell 23% YoY due to unfavourable market conditions. Nonetheless, allowances fell 73% YoY to S$44mn.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22. Our FY22e estimates remain unchanged. Catalysts include lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve. A 100bps rise in interest rates can raise NIM by 0.18% and PATMI by 10%. OCBC is our preferred pick amongst the three banks due to attractive valuations, upside in dividend from the 15% CET 1 and lower provisioning as the Indonesian and Malaysian economies recover.

Results at a glance

Source: Company, PSR

The Positives

+ Net interest income grew 4% YoY. NII grew 4% YoY and 1% QoQ led by loan growth of 8% YoY and 1% QoQ while NIMs declined 1bp YoY but grew 3bps QoQ to 1.55%. Loan growth was driven by Singapore, UK, Australia and USA. OCBC has guided  mid- to high single-digit loan growth for FY22e.

+ Allowances fell 73% YoY to S$44mn. Total allowances fell 73% YoY and 86% QoQ to S$44mn. GPs of S$13mn (4Q21: write-back of S$70mn) and SPs of S$31mn (4Q21: S$387mn) were made during the quarter. Total NPAs were down 1% QoQ but up 7% YoY to S$4.3bn, but the group NPL ratio improved by 10bps QoQ to 1.4%. NPLs in Malaysia were up 2% QoQ to S$1.5bn and NPLs in Indonesia were up 3% QoQ to S$1.24bn in 1Q22. Credit costs improved by 31bps to 6bps due to the improving credit environment.

The Negatives

- Total non-interest income fell 23% YoY. The YoY decline was mainly due to lower WM fees, trading income and life insurance profit coming off the previous year’s high which was underpinned by robust customer and investment activities due to favourable market conditions. However, total non-interest income grew 8% QoQ to S$1.14bn mainly from growth in trading and insurance income. Fee and commission income fell 11% YoY and 1% QoQ due a fall in credit card, loan and trade-related fees which offset a rise in WM and brokerage fees. Trading income fell 29% YoY but grew 48% QoQ due to an increase in customer and non-customer flow treasury income. Insurance income fell 34% YoY but grew 12% QoQ due to a rise in operating profit and mark-to-market gains from a decline in insurance contract liabilities due to a higher discount rate to value these liabilities, in line with rising interest rates.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loans grew 8% YoY in 1Q22 to S$294bn, meeting the bank’s guidance of a mid to high single-digit increase for FY22e. Management sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in FY22.

China: OCBC’s total exposure to mainland China remains at 11% of Group loans, with onshore exposure at S$7bn and offshore exposure at S$27bn. Nonetheless, customers include mainly top state-owned enterprises, large local corporates, as well as OCBC’s network customers. Less than one-third of the Group’s Mainland China onshore exposure (S$2bn) are corporate real estate loans, largely lending to the bank’s network customers. Greater China NPLs remained relatively unchanged and rose by 3% QoQ to S$1,244mn.

NIM: Management has guided stable NIMs of 1.5-1.55% for FY22e. Nonetheless, it said that based on historical data, a 100bps increase in rates would lead to a 18bps increase in NIMs. Assuming rate hikes totalling 100bps this year, our FY22e NII can climb S$725mn (or 11%) resulting in an increase in our FY22e PATMI by 10%.

Investment Action

Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22

We maintain our BUY recommendation with an unchanged GGM target price of S$14.22. We are keeping our FY22e forecast unchanged. We continue to assume 1.24x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimates of 9.3% in our GGM valuation. Catalyst includes lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve. A 100bps rise in interest rates can raise NIM by 0.18% and PATMI by 10%. OCBC is our preferred pick amongst the three banks due to attractive valuations, upside in dividend from the 15% CET 1 buffer and lower provisioning as the Indonesian and Malaysian economies recover.

• FY21 earnings of S$4.86bn met our estimates despite higher-than-expected allowances which were offset by higher net interest income. 4Q21 DPS rose 12% to 28 cents.
• Management guidance is single-digit loans growth, stable NIMs and lower credit costs for FY22e.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22. We raise FY22e earnings by 13% as we increase NII and fee income estimates for FY22e. We assume 1.28x FY22e P/BV and ROE estimate of 9.3% in our GGM valuation. Catalysts include lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve. A 100bps rise in interest rates can raise NIM by 0.18% and PATMI by 10%. OCBC is our preferred pick amongst the three banks due to attractive valuations, upside in dividend from the 15% CET 1 buffer and lower provisioning as Indonesia and Malaysian economies recover.

The Positives

+ Fee income grew 2% YoY. Fee and commission income grew 2% YoY but fell 7% QoQ due to year-end seasonality. Full-year fee income grew 12% YoY to a record S$2.25bn from broad-based fee growth on the back of higher transaction volumes and customer activities, particularly from wealth management income which made up 37% (S$3.92bn) of the Group’s income in FY21. The Group’s FY21 assets under management (AUM) rose 7% YoY to record high S$258bn. FY21 insurance income grew 63% to S$1.14bn, driven by favourable financial market conditions and higher operating profit from Great Eastern Holdings’ insurance business.

+ Net interest income grew 4% YoY. NII grew 4% YoY and 2% QoQ led by loan growth of 8% YoY and 2% QoQ while NIMs remained flat QoQ at 1.52%. Loan growth was broad-based across both corporate and consumer segments, with the majority of the increase coming from Singapore, Greater China, and the Group’s international network. OCBC has guided  mid- to high single-digit loan growth for FY22e.

The Negatives

- SPs increased 109% QoQ. SPs of S$387mn were made during the quarter, which is 109% higher than 3Q21’s SPs of S$185mn. This increase was mainly driven by project financing delays due to supply chain disruption brought about by COVID-19. Management said that they are located mainly in Greater China and do not pose a systemic risk. However, OCBC was able to write back GPs of S$70mn during the quarter mainly due to downgrade of accounts to ECL stage 3 allowances, and refresh of the macroeconomic variables in the ECL model. Total NPAs rose by 2% QoQ and 8% YoY to S$4.3bn, but the group NPL ratio was stable at 1.5%. OCBC has guided credit costs of 20-25bps for FY22e compared with FY21’s credit costs of 29bps.

- Malaysia and Indonesia NPLs up QoQ. NPLs in Malaysia were up 8% QoQ to S$1.47bn while NPLs in Indonesia were up 17.5% QoQ to S$1.21bn in 4Q21. The increase was mainly due to loan moratorium extensions in both countries and the introduction of the PEMULIH relief package in Malaysia, where some loans under support were classified as NPLs. Nonetheless, management said that the increased NPLs in the two countries are customer- related and cover a broad spectrum of loans and are not trend-related.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loans grew 8% YoY in 4Q21 to S$290bn, meeting the bank’s guidance of a high single-digit increase for FY21e. Management sees further lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Green and sustainable finance was up 66% YoY to S$23.3bn and now forms 8% of its loan book. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with more drawdowns expected in FY22.

China: OCBC’s total exposure to mainland China remains at 11% of Group loans, with onshore exposure at S$7bn and offshore exposure at S$25bn. Nonetheless, customers include mainly top state-owned enterprises, large local corporates, as well as OCBC’s network customers. Less than one-third of the Group’s Mainland China onshore exposure (S$2bn) are corporate real estate loans, largely lending to the bank’s network customers. NPL ratio for non-bank Mainland China loans increased to 0.8% from 0.5% in the previous quarter due to project financing delays mentioned above.

NIM: Management has guided stable NIMs of 1.5-1.55% for FY22e. Nonetheless, it said that based on historical data, a 100bps increase in rates would lead to a 18bps increase in NIMs. Assuming rate hikes totalling 100bps this year, based on our calculations, our FY22e NII can climb S$725mn (or 11%) resulting in an increase in our FY22e PATMI by 10%.

• 3Q21 earnings PATMI of S$1.22bn in line with our estimate. 9M21 PATMI is 80% of our FY21e forecast on lower-than-expected allowances.
• NIM fell 6bps QoQ, though NII remained flat in the same period and grew 3% YoY.
• Provisions were 53% YoY lower to S$163mn due to lower SPs and GP write-back. Asset quality suffered due to an increase in loans under relief in Malaysia.
• Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22. We raise FY21e earnings by 1.8% as we increase profits of associates. Our TP remains unchanged at 1.24x P/BV and 9.3% FY21e ROE. Catalyst includes lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve.

The Positives

+ Fee income grew 14% YoY. Fee and commission income grew 14% YoY and 1% QoQ, particularly from wealth management income which made up 35% (S$897mn) of the Group’s income in 3Q21. The Group’s assets under management (AUM) fell to S$123bn, matching 1Q21, mainly due to the decline in market valuations which offset net new money inflows.

+ GP write-backs of S$22mn. OCBC was able to write back GPs of S$22mn during the quarter as the credit environment improved while SPs of S$185mn were made. Total NPAs rose by 4% QoQ to S$4.2bn, mostly attributed to downgrades of secured consumer loans in Malaysia. Nonetheless, OCBC has set aside S$185mn of SPs this quarter mainly for corporate and consumer accounts in Malaysia and Indonesia. Group NPLs were stable at 1.5% in 2Q21.

The Negatives

- NIM fell 6bps QoQ to 1.52%. NIM declined by 6bps QoQ mainly due to the classification of loans to NPL (mostly from downgrades of secured consumer loans in Malaysia) and more competitive corporate loans which resulted in lower asset yields.  As such, management expects NIM to maintain at 1.5%-1.52% until 1H22. Nonetheless, NII grew 3% YoY and remained flat QoQ, underpinned by loans growth of 4% QoQ and 6% YoY, backed by demand from Greater China, Singapore and the United Kingdom. Loan growth this quarter was led by higher loans to the building and construction sector.

- Loans under moratorium unchanged at 2%. Loans under moratorium remained at 2% of the total, unchanged from the last quarter. The portfolio of relief loans, however, increased to S$6.3bn in 3Q21 from S$4.5bn. The increase was due to an increase in Malaysia’s relief loans to S$4bn in 3Q21 from $1.5bn, representing 19% of Malaysia’s total loans. Nonetheless, management has mentioned that the majority of loans under moratorium are performing loans, with all loans under moratorium in Singapore performing and about 20% of Malaysia’s loans under moratorium non-performing. Management expects the non-performing loans under moratorium to drop with the improving economic situation. 89% of all loans under moratorium remain secured.

Outlook

Loan growth: Loans grew 6% YoY in 3Q21, trailing the bank’s guidance of a high single-digit increase for FY21e. Management, however, believes its target is achievable. It sees lending opportunities in the wholesale segment and sustainable financing. Green and sustainable finance was up 12% QoQ to S$19.5bn and now forms 7% of its loan book. Mortgage pipelines in Singapore and Hong Kong are also healthy, with drawdowns expected in 2H21.

China: OCBC’s total exposure to mainland China remains at 11% of Group loans, with onshore exposure at S$6bn and offshore exposure at S$26bn. Nonetheless, customers include mainly top state-owned enterprises, large local corporates, as well as OCBC’s network customers. Less than one-third of the Group’s Mainland China onshore exposure (S$2bn) are corporate real estate loans, largely lending to the bank’s network customer. NPL ratio for non-bank Mainland China loans dipped to 0.3% from 0.5% in the previous quarter.

NPL: Non-performing assets rose 4% QoQ, due to new NPA formation of S$804mn mainly from the downgrades of secured consumer loans in Malaysia offset by recoveries and upgrades of S$359mn mainly from several corporate accounts in the oil and gas support vessels and services sector. We expect loans under relief to nudge higher as the COVID situation recovers gradually in Malaysia and Indonesia. In anticipation of this, management set aside S$185mn of SPs this quarter mainly for corporate and consumer accounts in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Investment Action

Maintain BUY with an unchanged target price of S$14.22

We maintain our BUY recommendation with an unchanged GGM target price of S$14.22. We raise FY21e earnings by 1.8% as we increase profits of associates. Our TP remains unchanged at 1.24x P/BV and 9.3% FY21e ROE. Catalyst includes lower provisions and higher interest income as economic conditions improve.